Meaning of 'Red Wine'

by Woody Guthrie

Interpretation

The song lyrics "Red Wine" by Woody Guthrie tells the story of Sacco and Vanzetti, who were arrested in 1920 and later sentenced to death. They were accused of being involved in a murder and robbery. The lyrics reflect the injustice that the two men faced and the support they received from many people.

The song describes how Officer Earl J. Vaughn arrested the two men and how they were brought to trial. It is mentioned that Sacco and Vanzetti were known as radical activists and that they were carrying weapons. They were also accused of evading military service during the war.

The lyrics raise the question of the credibility of the witnesses and emphasize that only one out of many statements was actually incriminating. The other witnesses either guessed or made contradictory statements. However, the statements of an uncertain and fearful witness, Eva Splaine, were believed, which ultimately led to the conviction of the men.

The lyrics also express outrage and a desire for revenge towards Judge Thayer, who pronounced the verdict. It is hopefuly mentioned that people would have had the chance to change the city by protesting against the injustice. The singer himself witnessed the execution and hoped that people would pursue and hold the judge accountable.

The song lyrics also use metaphors and describe various alcoholic beverages to express the singer's anger and frustration. He wants to numb his feelings and protect himself from the harsh reality.

Overall, Woody Guthrie's song lyrics "Red Wine" express the outrage over the injustice that Sacco and Vanzetti faced, and call for change and the fight against oppression and prejudice.